Festivals · January · Upper East

Fao

Navrongo’s thanks for the season

Fao is the harvest festival of the Kassena-Nankana people of Navrongo in the Upper East Region. Held at the end of the farming season, usually around December and January, it thanks the gods and ancestors for the rains, the harvest and their protection, with a durbar of chiefs, drumming, dancing and war dances.

When
Around December and January
Where
Navrongo and Kassena-Nankana towns, Upper East Region
Kept by
The Kassena-Nankana of Navrongo
Region
Upper East

What happens

Fao marks the end of the farming season, giving thanks to the gods and ancestors for good rains, a good harvest and their protection.12 Chiefs and people gather at the durbar grounds, the paramount chief arriving last, with drumming and dancing and a war dance by warriors in charms and amulets.2 It is also a time for people from the area to come home and talk about its development.3

The National Commission on Culture lists Fao in January; in 2023 Navrongo celebrated it on 29 December, after a gap of some years.12

Good to know if you go

  • Where: Navrongo is in the Upper East Region near the Burkina Faso border, close to the Paga crocodile ponds.
  • Weather: December and January are harmattan months: dry, dusty and cool at night.
  • Check the dates: the traditional council sets the days each year, often only weeks ahead. Local radio and the national press carry the announcement.
  • Respect the rites: some rituals are sacred and not for cameras. Ask before photographing chiefs, priests or anyone taking part, and follow what the ushers ask.

Questions people ask

When is the Fao festival?

At the end of the farming season, usually around December and January. In 2023 Navrongo held it on 29 December.

Where is Fao celebrated?

In Navrongo and Kassena-Nankana towns in Ghana’s Upper East Region.

Sources

  1. “Fao Festival”, National Commission on Culture.
  2. Theophilus Nabare, “How sons and daughters of Kassena-Nankana in Navrongo celebrated Fao festival”, Graphic Online, 8 January 2024.
  3. “Fao festival”, Wikipedia.

Last checked 16 October 2026. Spotted something wrong or know this year’s dates? Tell us.