Festivals · December · Bono

Kwafie

Dormaa’s festival of fire

Kwafie is a festival of Dormaa Ahenkro, Berekum and Nsoatre in the Bono Region, held in November or December. Tradition says it remembers the ancestors who brought fire to the area, and it opens with a torchlight procession and the lighting of a sacred fire. Its organisers also explain the name as putting your house and town in order to welcome visitors. It ends in a grand durbar.

When
November or December; Dormaa’s durbar is in December
Where
Dormaa Ahenkro, Berekum and Nsoatre, Bono Region
Kept by
The Dormaa Traditional Area, led by the Dormaahene
How often
In Dormaa, every five years in recent decades
Region
Bono

What Kwafie means

Kwafie is said to remember the bringing of fire to the area by the ancestors when they migrated, and Dormaa’s bonfire stands for its claim to have brought fire.1 The Dormaa Traditional Council also describes the word as meaning putting your house, neighbourhood and surroundings in order to welcome visitors, and landlords along the main streets are asked to repaint and tidy up.2

What happens

  1. Opening evening

    Torchlight procession

    A torchlight procession goes from the palace to the house of the sacred stools, followed by libations to the ancestors.1

  2. Next morning

    Laying the logs

    The chief presides over the laying of logs, and the fire is lit from three logs.1

  3. Climax

    The grand durbar

    The week-long festival ends with a grand durbar; in Dormaa Ahenkro it is held at the Nana Agyemang Badu I Sports Stadium in December.2

When is Kwafie?

It usually falls in November or December, and some years in January.1 Dormaa has held it every five years since the current Dormaahene came to the throne; the 2024 celebration was the fourth, marking 25 years of his reign.2

Good to know if you go

  • Where: Dormaa Ahenkro is in the west of the Bono Region, near the Côte d’Ivoire border; Berekum is to its east.
  • Check the dates: the traditional council sets the days each year, often only weeks ahead. Local radio and the national press carry the announcement.
  • Respect the rites: some rituals are sacred and not for cameras. Ask before photographing chiefs, priests or anyone taking part, and follow what the ushers ask.

Questions people ask

What is the Kwafie festival?

A festival of Dormaa Ahenkro, Berekum and Nsoatre in the Bono Region, remembering the bringing of fire and ending in a grand durbar.

When is Kwafie celebrated?

Usually in November or December. In Dormaa it has been held every five years in recent decades, most recently in December 2024.

Sources

  1. “Kwafie Festival”, Wikipedia.
  2. “Dormaa Traditional Council announces 2024 Kwafie Festival celebration”, Ghana News Agency, 15 May 2024.

Last checked 16 October 2026. Spotted something wrong or know this year’s dates? Tell us.